Not a good fit? The roles of aesthetic labour, gender, race, Indigeneity, and citizenship in food service employment

Author(s): Stevens, A. & Connelly, C. E.

Date: 2024

Resource: The Economic and Labour Relations Review.

Companies and business lobby groups bemoan a lack of qualified workers, even for entry-level or low-skill jobs. At issue is a stated inability to find workers with the right ‘fit’ for the role or business. But what does fit really mean? We draw on human capital theory and labour segmentation theory to examine how perceptions of fit are shaped. We conducted ninety-three interviews with food service workers, managers, and other industry stakeholders and found that employment decisions are shaped by stereotypes, with a particular focus on ‘pretty privilege’ or aesthetic labour, as well as Indigeneity, citizenship, race, and gender. We present implications for research and practice in the food services industry.

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Related Research Areas: Temporary and Gig Workers